Medical and Support Services & Publicity and Public Education

In order to target efforts and resources more efficiently and effectively, programme funded by the ATF should be: (a) Targeting high risk groups where most of the infections occur, with MSM being the most pressing priority so as to maximise the impact from limited resources. A relatively greater proportion of funds should be channelled to areas where most infections occur. (b) Having clear monitoring and evaluation mechanisms that will be used at different stages of the programme to ensure that the objectives are reached. This is to ensure the accountability of the grantee and quality of the programme. Monitoring and evaluation should be an integral component of local AIDS programmes and be conducted at various levels during the different phases of planning and implementation. (c) Mobilizing an effective community-based response, encouraging community partnership, support to serve hard-to-reach and vulnerable populations, and greater collaborations between organisations. (d) Adopting an evidence-based approach to address the prevention and care needs, making reference to the latest situations on epidemiology, strategic research findings and programme response. (e) Addressing risk behaviours and vulnerability. Interventions for behavioural change should be relevant and acceptable to the target population. Programmes and projects should encourage active participation, dialogue and empowerment so as to achieve a greater coverage.